Rapid categorization of human and ape faces in 9-month-old infants revealed by fast periodic visual stimulation

Autor(en)
Stefanie Peykarjou, Stefanie Hoehl, Sabina Pauen, Bruno Rossion
Abstrakt

This study investigates categorization of human and ape faces in 9-month-olds using a Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation (FPVS) paradigm while measuring EEG. Categorization responses are elicited only if infants discriminate between different categories and generalize across exemplars within each category. In study 1, human or ape faces were presented as standard and deviant stimuli in upright and inverted trials. Upright ape faces presented among humans elicited strong categorization responses, whereas responses for upright human faces and for inverted ape faces were smaller. Deviant inverted human faces did not elicit categorization. Data were best explained by a model with main effects of species and orientation. However, variance of low-level image characteristics was higher for the ape than the human category. Variance was matched to replicate this finding in an independent sample (study 2). Both human and ape faces elicited categorization in upright and inverted conditions, but upright ape faces elicited the strongest responses. Again, data were best explained by a model of two main effects. These experiments demonstrate that 9-month-olds rapidly categorize faces, and unfamiliar faces presented among human faces elicit increased categorization responses. This likely reflects habituation for the familiar standard category, and stronger release for the unfamiliar category deviants.

Organisation(en)
Externe Organisation(en)
Universität Heidelberg, Université catholique de Louvain, Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften
Journal
Scientific Reports
Band
7
Anzahl der Seiten
12
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12760-2
Publikationsdatum
10-2017
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
501005 Entwicklungspsychologie
Schlagwörter
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/rapid-categorization-of-human-and-ape-faces-in-9monthold-infants-revealed-by-fast-periodic-visual-stimulation(0478125e-ce65-4535-a50f-a0fc60e25b08).html