Health behavior and decision-making in healthcare

Autor(en)
Hannes Jarke, Kai Ruggeri, Johanna Graeber, Markus R. Tünte, Olatz Ojinaga-Alfageme, Sanne Verra, Dafina Petrova, Amel Benzerga, Zorana Zupan, Matteo M. Galizzi, Mari Louise Berge, Andrijana Radukic, David Rosenthal, Nastja Tomat, Keying Wang
Abstrakt

Where people live, what they eat, how careful they are about taking their medications, and even what they do in their spare time are very much related to the quality of their lives and their health-related outcomes. While our genetic makeup accounts for a significant portion of our health outcomes, we know that health is also heavily influenced by what are known as social determinants: education, wealth, neighborhood safety, housing, and health literacy, among many others. Throughout the day, we face many decisions that have a direct or indirect impact on our health and quality of life. Many of these choices can be influenced toward healthier options by behavioral interventions. This chapter presents behavioral insights and interventions that have a high potential to impact the health of community members, reduce disparities, and improve their overall quality of life. These insights and interventions range from increased medical adherence to improved nutritional choices using nudges, regulations, provision of information, or rewards for positive behaviors.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Psychologie der Entwicklung und Bildung
Externe Organisation(en)
University of Cambridge, Columbia University in the City of New York, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, University of London, Utrecht University, Universidad de Granada, University of Belgrade, London School of Economics and Political Science
Seiten
71-98
Anzahl der Seiten
28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003181873-5
Publikationsdatum
01-2021
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
303011 Gesundheitspolitik
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all), Allgemeine Unternehmensführung und Buchhaltung, Allgemeine Gesundheitsberufe, Allgemeine Medizin, Allgemeine Sozialwissenschaften, Allgemeine Psychologie
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/4593da96-bbd6-4b5d-9c76-a3e9b123fe1d