Neural processing of moral content reflects moral identity in 10‐year‐old children

Autor(en)
Carolina Pletti, Markus Paulus, Jean Decety
Abstrakt

Middle childhood seems to be crucial for the emergence of a moral identity, that is, an evaluative stance of how important it is for someone's sense of self to be moral. This study investigates the effects of moral identity on the neural processing of moral content in 10-year-old children. Participants were presented with scenes portraying prosocial and antisocial behavior, while electroencephalographic responses were collected. Analyses of event-related potentials (ERPs) showed that, for children with a strong moral identity, antisocial scenes elicited a greater early posterior negativity (EPN) as compared to prosocial scenes. Thus, for children with a strong moral identity, antisocial scenes capture more attentional resources than prosocial ones in early processing stages. In contrast to previous findings with adults, the implicit moral self-concept was not related to any ERP differences. Overall, the results show that, even in its developmental emergence, moral identity relates to the neurocognitive processing of third-party moral content. Together, the study supports the social-cognitive model of the development of moral identity, according to which moral identity is based on a chronical activation of moral schemas that guide a person's perception of the social world.

Organisation(en)
Externe Organisation(en)
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, University of Chicago
Journal
Developmental Science
Band
25
Anzahl der Seiten
13
ISSN
1363-755X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13232
Publikationsdatum
01-2022
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
501021 Sozialpsychologie, 501030 Kognitionswissenschaft, 501006 Experimentalpsychologie, 501005 Entwicklungspsychologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Developmental and Educational Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/19a27da8-1765-4444-b0b2-c601bca2533b